о "внешних" объектах с позиции Гелуг

rang bzhin (15)
   DM: nature. NOT the nature of nature walks or the natural sciences so much as human nature, the nature of illusion, etc. Unlike the English word, it has nothing about it that connotes 'birth.' It literally means 'own-ness.'
   IW: nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], [like {ngo bo} but sometimes re sugatagarbha, {ngo bo} = the emptiness part and {rang bzhin} = luminosity/ clarity part; natural expression attribute of the buddha-body of perfect rapture, ati: the buddha-body of reality, the natural expression - essential [original] nature, state of own being, there has been born, actuality, frame of reference- by nature, naturally, be of the nature of fundamental/ inherent/ultimate nature, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature, see {ngo bo rang bzhin thugs rje} two intrinsic reality, actuality essence, = voidness, three self-existence, four frame of reference, natural expression [of mind] five natural[ly], = {rang bzhin gyis} six manifesting 7 character, consist of 8 essence, its completely pure essence is unborn its completely pure nature is the vowels and consonants, notes "the vowels and consonants" means communication type, manifesting, nature, 1 state of own being, there has been born, actuality, frame of reference, by nature, naturally, of the nature of, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature {bdag}, intrinsic reality, actuality essence, [= voidness] self-existence, six manifesting 7 character; 8) manifesting,; 1) ngang tshul; 2) unfabricated and arising w/o effort; 3) 1 * chos thams cad kyi rang bzhin bdag med par gcig yin pas grangs gcig mtshon] [= yang dag grub, [rang gi] ngo bo, rang gzugs, = {nang tshul}, {gshis}, {chos nyid} and {gnas lugs}, {bdag},ngang tsul, gshis ka]nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], * cannot -- as it is [a'ching yig 'di rang bzhin 'jog thabs med: we can't leave this treaty as it is, natural, ordinary [kho rang bzhin ma red: he isn't ordinary]nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], * cannot -- as it is *, natural, ordinary
   JH: Hopkins' Translations: nature; own-being; inherent existence; exist inherently{BJ 20.3}; fundamental nature; inherent nature
   Others' Translations: {C}final nature [e.g.: evaṃ svabhāva, of such an own-being; abhāva-svabhāva, non-existent own-nature]; natural; essential; essence; in its own-being; state of own-being; made; consists of; grows; has become; (there has been) born
   Sanskrit: {LCh,C,MSA}svabhāva; {C}svabhāvaka; {C}svabhāvatva; {C}svābhāvya; {MSA}svābhāvika; {C}jāta; {LCh,L,MSA,MV}prakṛti; {N}svarūpa; {MSA}-maya (e.g.: pāramitā-maya); {C}-mayin; ātmaka
   Synonyms: mtshan nyid/ rang bzhin/ gnas lugs/ yin lugs/ sdod lugs/ shis lugs/ yin tshul/ gnas tshul/ yin tshod/ gnas tshod/
   1. chos rnams gyi rang gi rang bzhin yod kyang ; 2. rang bzhin gzhan du 'gyur ba ni/ nam yang 'thad par mi 'gyur ro/; 3. rang bzhin dag ni bcos min ; 4. gzhan gyi dngos po yod na ni rang bzhin yang yod par 'gyur/; 5. dngos po rnams kyi rang bzhin du gyur pa skye ba med pa
   1. although phenomena have their [own] nature{DASI 593.5}; 2. Change of a nature is never feasible. (prakṛter anyathābhāvo na hi jātūpapadyate) [MMK, XV.8cd, 19; DBU, 6.3.5-6]; 3. Nature is non-fabricated. (akṛtrimaḥ svabhāvo) [MMK, XV.2cd]; 4. If they had an other-being, they would also have own-being. (sati ca parabhāve svabhāvo 'pi bhaviṣyati) [PP, 265.15]; 5. this lack of production, which is the nature of things (bhāvānāmanutpādātmakaḥ) [PP, 265.7-8]
   JV: (inherent, essential, ultimate, in its) nature, natural (disposition, state, constitution, temperament, inherent existence), character, actuality, fact, datum, essence, in itself, givenness, presence, frame of reference, natural state, character of existents, innate essence, manifesting, identity, accidental, character, nature or clarity aspect of primordial base, true nature, intrinsic nature, condition, 1 of chos gsum, the very substance, the substance of, its nature, natural
   RB: nature (of being*); the very nature (of things); isc. (one's) true nature
   RB: {gtso bo} primal matter (Samkhya term)
   RY: essence, own nature; Nature [in Hindu phil] [ggd]
   RY: nature [thd]
   RY: Prakriti, the "ordinary"; one of {skad rigs chen po bzhi} four great language groups
   RY: Self-entity. Self-nature. An inherently existent and independent entity of the individual self or of phenomena. Something that can serve as a valid basis for individual attributes
   RY: svabhava 1) nature, fundamental / inherent / ultimate nature, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature. Syn {bdag} see {ngo bo rang bzhin thugs rje}. 2) intrinsic reality, actuality essence. Syn voidness, 3) self-existence, 4) frame of reference, natural expression [of mind]. 5) natural, naturally, short for {rang bzhin gyis} 6) manifesting. 7) character, consist of. 8) essence, 9) himself, oneself, own, self, intrinsic, natural, self spontaneous; similar to {ngo bo} but when referring to sugatagarbha, {ngo bo} refers to the emptiness part whereas {rang bzhin} refers to the luminosity or clarity part. 10) primal matter Syn {gtso bo}. / by nature, naturally. vi. to be of the nature of. type, manifesting, nature. Similar to {nang tshul, gshis}, {chos nyid} and {gnas lugs}; consist of, essential [original] nature, own being, in its own being, state of own being, there has been born; independent existence; inherent nature/ self-nature/ the very nature (of things); natural forms [in grammar]. natural expression. the natural expression. essential [original] nature, state of own being, nature, inherent nature, actuality, frame of reference; nature, character; inherent nature, the true nature; natural character
   YG: prakṛti
   YG: prakṛtika
   YG: prakṛtitva
   YG: svabhāva